Tanzania, a land of stunning diversity, offers an unparalleled range of landscapes, from the sweeping savannahs of the Serengeti to the verdant shores of the Indian Ocean. The country is divided into distinct regions, each offering its own unique natural wonders and wildlife experiences.
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At Simbavati, our properties are located in the heart of the Serengeti, part of Northern Tanzania’s most iconic landscape, but there’s much more to explore across the country.
The Main Regions of Tanzania
Whether you’re seeking thrilling wildlife encounters, challenging mountain treks, or tranquil island escapes, Tanzania’s most popular regions offer something for every traveler.
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Northern Tanzania
Serengeti |Ngorongoro Crater | Arusha, Lake Manyara
Northern Tanzania is home to some of the world’s most renowned wildlife destinations, making it a prime area for both seasoned safari-goers and first-time visitors.
- Serengeti National Park: One of the most famous national parks on the planet, the Serengeti is synonymous with the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles traverse the plains in search of greener pastures. It’s a haven for predators like lions, leopards, and cheetahs. Simbavati’s luxury lodges provide a front-row seat to this natural spectacle, offering immersive experiences in the heart of the action.
- Ngorongoro Crater: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Ngorongoro Crater is a vast volcanic caldera that shelters an extraordinary concentration of wildlife. It’s a must-see for visitors to the region, providing opportunities to see rhinos, elephants, and lions in one of Africa’s most unique settings.
- Arusha: Often referred to as the gateway to Tanzania’s northern safari circuit, Arusha is a vibrant city nestled at the foot of Mount Meru. It’s a bustling hub for travellers en route to the Serengeti, Kilimanjaro, or other nearby parks like Tarangire.
- Lake Manyara: Known for its tree-climbing lions and large elephant herds, Lake Manyara National Park is a smaller but captivating park. The soda lake within the park attracts thousands of flamingos, creating an impressive spectacle during the wet season.
Southern Tanzania
Selous| Ruaha| Mikumi
Southern Tanzania offers a more remote and off-the-beaten-path experience, ideal for those seeking tranquility and unspoiled wilderness.
- Selous Game Reserve: The largest game reserve in Africa, Selous (now part of Nyerere National Park) is a vast, untamed area offering river safaris along the Rufiji River, walking safaris, and game drives through untouched landscapes.
- Ruaha National Park: A hidden gem, Ruaha is known for its large elephant populations and its remarkable predator sightings, including lions and leopards. The park’s rugged terrain and baobab trees make it one of the most picturesque in Tanzania.
- Mikumi National Park: Often referred to as the “little Serengeti” due to its expansive grasslands, Mikumi is more accessible than some of the other southern parks and provides excellent wildlife viewing, including elephants, giraffes, and buffalo.
Eastern Tanzania
Dar es Salaam| Saadani| Mafia Island
Eastern Tanzania boasts coastal treasures that offer a change of pace from the inland safari experience.
- Dar es Salaam: Tanzania’s largest city and economic center, Dar es Salaam is the gateway to the country’s coastal regions. Though it’s a bustling metropolis, it also offers access to nearby beaches and islands.
- Saadani National Park: The only coastal national park in Tanzania, Saadani offers a rare combination of beach and bush, where you can witness elephants strolling along the coastline or enjoy boat safaris on the Wami River.
- Mafia Island: A quieter alternative to Zanzibar, Mafia Island is renowned for its world-class diving and snorkeling, particularly in the Mafia Island Marine Park, where whale sharks are frequently spotted.
Western Tanzania
Gombe Stream| Mahale Mountains
Western Tanzania is remote and relatively underexplored, offering pristine environments that are perfect for adventurers and wildlife enthusiasts alike.
Mahale Mountains National Park: Another excellent location for chimpanzee tracking, Mahale Mountains is set against the backdrop of Lake Tanganyika, the world’s longest freshwater lake. It’s an idyllic spot for both primate trekking and lakeside relaxation.
Gombe Stream National Park: Made famous by Jane Goodall’s pioneering research on chimpanzees, Gombe is one of the smallest parks in Tanzania but offers an intimate experience with these intelligent primates in their natural habitat.
Top Safari Destinations in Tanzania
Tanzania is globally renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and remarkable wildlife experiences, making it one of the premier safari destinations in Africa. From the vast savannahs to lush forests, Tanzania offers a safari adventure like no other. Among these destinations, Simbavati Grumeti, Migration Camp, stands out as an unparalleled experience, giving travelers front-row seats to one of the greatest wildlife spectacles on Earth: the Great Migration.
1. Serengeti National Park – Simbavati Grumeti, Migration Camp
At the heart of Tanzania’s northern circuit lies the world-famous Serengeti National Park. It is here, at Simbavati Grumeti, Migration Camp, that guests can witness the legendary Great Migration in all its glory. Simbavati Grumeti is uniquely positioned in the western corridor of the Serengeti, a prime location for viewing the dramatic river crossings of the Grumeti River as wildebeest and zebras brave crocodile-infested waters in their annual journey.
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Simbavati Grumeti offers an intimate and luxurious safari experience, combining the raw beauty of the Serengeti with elegant accommodations that blend seamlessly with the natural environment. Whether you’re watching predators stalking prey, herds grazing in the golden grasslands, or the thunderous crossings during the migration, this camp provides a truly immersive and unforgettable experience. The camp’s strategic location ensures guests have access to both iconic wildlife viewing and exclusive areas of the Serengeti, away from the crowds.
2. Ngorongoro Crater
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Ngorongoro Crater is another top safari destination in Tanzania. Often referred to as Africa’s Eden, this vast volcanic caldera is home to one of the densest concentrations of wildlife in the world. Visitors can encounter the Big Five—lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and buffalo—all within the crater’s walls. The stunning scenery, combined with the rich wildlife, makes it a must-visit for any safari enthusiast.
3. Tarangire National Park
Famous for its massive elephant herds and towering baobab trees, Tarangire National Park offers a unique safari experience. During the dry season, the Tarangire River becomes a vital water source, attracting large numbers of animals, including elephants, giraffes, zebras, and a variety of antelopes. Tarangire is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 500 species recorded in the park.
4. Ruaha National Park
For those seeking a more remote and off-the-beaten-path safari, Ruaha National Park in southern Tanzania offers vast wilderness and excellent wildlife viewing, including elephants, lions, and rare wild dogs. Ruaha’s rugged landscapes and fewer visitors make it a tranquil and authentic safari experience, ideal for those looking to escape the more popular northern circuit.
5. Selous Game Reserve (Nyerere National Park)
As one of the largest game reserves in Africa, Selous (now part of Nyerere National Park) offers a truly wild and diverse safari experience. Here, you can embark on game drives, walking safaris, and boat safaris along the Rufiji River, where you’ll witness hippos, crocodiles, and a wide array of birdlife. Selous is known for its large populations of elephants, lions, and African wild dogs, and its remote nature provides an unspoiled safari experience.
6. Lake Manyara National Park
Although one of Tanzania’s smaller parks, Lake Manyara is famous for its tree-climbing lions and large elephant herds. The shallow alkaline lake within the park attracts thousands of flamingos during the wet season, creating a striking visual spectacle. The park’s diverse ecosystems, from dense woodlands to open plains and marshes, make for varied wildlife viewing.
7. Mahale Mountains National Park
For something entirely different, Mahale Mountains National Park offers the chance to track wild chimpanzees in the remote western part of Tanzania. Nestled on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, the park combines stunning landscapes with close encounters with our closest living relatives, the chimpanzees. Mahale’s beauty and serenity make it a hidden gem for those seeking an unforgettable and intimate wildlife experience.
Unique Wildlife Experiences (e.g., Great Migration)
Tanzania is a land of extraordinary wildlife encounters that draw travelers from across the globe. From witnessing one of the greatest natural spectacles on Earth to seeking out rare and elusive species, Tanzania offers a range of unforgettable wildlife experiences. Here are some of the top unique wildlife experiences in this magnificent country.
1. The Great Migration
One of the most iconic wildlife spectacles in the world, the Great Migration is a must-see experience for any safari enthusiast. Each year, over two million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles traverse the Serengeti and Maasai Mara in search of fresh grazing grounds. This epic journey involves perilous river crossings, particularly the Grumeti and Mara Rivers, where predators such as crocodiles, lions, and hyenas lie in wait.
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At Simbavati Grumeti, Migration Camp, guests are placed at the heart of this action. Located in the Serengeti’s western corridor, the camp offers a front-row seat to the dramatic river crossings of the Grumeti River, one of the highlights of the migration. This unparalleled experience is a feast for the senses—witnessing thousands of animals thunder across the plains while predators prowl nearby is both thrilling and awe-inspiring.
2. Chimpanzee Trekking in Mahale Mountains and Gombe Stream
For a completely different wildlife experience, head west to the remote Mahale Mountains or Gombe Stream National Parks, where you can track wild chimpanzees in their natural habitats. Mahale Mountains, set on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, offers some of the most intimate chimp encounters in Africa. Trek through the misty forest, led by experienced guides, and watch as chimpanzees interact, play, and go about their daily lives. Gombe Stream, made famous by Jane Goodall’s research, is another prime destination for chimpanzee trekking and a unique opportunity to observe these primates up close.
3. Tree-Climbing Lions of Lake Manyara
One of Tanzania’s more unusual wildlife experiences can be found in Lake Manyara National Park, where you may encounter lions that have developed a remarkable habit—climbing trees. While lions are not typically arboreal, the tree-climbing lions of Lake Manyara can often be seen lounging in acacia trees, an extraordinary sight that draws photographers and nature lovers alike. The reason for this behaviour remains a mystery, but it adds a fascinating twist to the traditional safari.
4. Predator Action in Ruaha National Park
Ruaha National Park, located in southern Tanzania, offers an authentic and uncrowded safari experience. What sets Ruaha apart is its high concentration of predators, including large prides of lions, elusive leopards, and packs of wild dogs. For those seeking to witness predator-prey interactions, Ruaha delivers some of the most dramatic wildlife viewing in Tanzania. The park’s rugged landscapes, combined with excellent predator sightings, make for a unique and exciting safari adventure.
5. Walking Safaris in Selous (Nyerere National Park)
Selous Game Reserve (Nyerere National Park) is one of Africa’s largest protected areas and offers a variety of wildlife experiences. One of the most unique ways to explore Selous is on foot. Walking safaris allow you to get up close to nature, observing the small details often missed on game drives. Led by expert guides, walking safaris offer the chance to track animals, learn about the ecosystem, and experience the bush in a more intimate and thrilling way. It’s an opportunity to truly connect with the wilderness, as you follow the tracks of elephants, listen to the sounds of the bush, and encounter wildlife at ground level.
6. Boat Safaris on the Rufiji River
Another unique experience in Tanzania is exploring the waterways of the Selous on a boat safari. The Rufiji River, which winds through the reserve, is home to large populations of hippos and crocodiles, as well as a variety of birdlife. A boat safari offers a different perspective on the wildlife, allowing you to glide past elephants drinking at the water’s edge or watch crocodiles basking in the sun. It’s a peaceful yet exhilarating way to experience Tanzania’s wildlife.
7. Flamingo Spectacle at Lake Natron and Lake Manyara
For bird enthusiasts, Tanzania is home to two stunning lakes that attract vast numbers of flamingos. Lake Natron, a remote and otherworldly soda lake, is a major breeding site for lesser flamingos, which transform the lake into a sea of pink during breeding season. Similarly, Lake Manyara attracts thousands of flamingos, creating a beautiful contrast against the backdrop of the Rift Valley escarpment. The sight of these elegant birds wading through the shallow waters is a breathtaking experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Best Time to Visit Tanzania for a Safari
The best time to visit Tanzania for a safari generally depends on what you want to experience, but the dry season from June to October is often considered the ideal period. During this time, wildlife is easier to spot as animals congregate around water sources, and the bush is less dense. The dry weather also ensures comfortable travel conditions, with sunny days and cooler evenings.
Here are some specifics:
- Great Migration in the Serengeti: If witnessing the Great Migration is your goal, the period from June to July is perfect for seeing the dramatic river crossings in the Serengeti. August to September is also excellent, as the herds move through northern Tanzania towards Kenya.
- Game Viewing: For general game viewing, June to October offers the best opportunities in parks like the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Tarangire. Animals are easier to spot near waterholes and rivers during the dry months.
- Birdwatching: If birdwatching is your focus, the wet season from November to April is ideal, especially from January to February when migratory birds are present, and the landscape is lush and green.
- Avoid the Long Rains: Tanzania experiences long rains from March to May, making some roads impassable and increasing the risk of malaria. While the landscape is green and beautiful, it’s not the best time for safaris.
Each season in Tanzania offers something unique, but the dry season is optimal for safaris due to the ease of wildlife viewing and comfortable travel conditions.
Tanzanian Food Guide
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Tanzanian cuisine is a rich blend of flavors influenced by its diverse cultures and geographical landscape. Staple foods often include ugali (a cornmeal-based dish), rice, and plantains, served with a variety of sauces, vegetables, and meats. Coastal areas like Zanzibar are famous for their aromatic spiced rice, fresh seafood, and dishes like Zanzibari biryani. Inland, meat-based dishes such as nyama choma (grilled meat) and mishkaki (skewered meat) are popular. Tanzanian food is also known for its use of local spices, including cloves, cinnamon, and cardamom, which lend a unique flavor to dishes. A visit to Tanzania offers a chance to experience an exciting fusion of African, Arabic, and Indian culinary traditions.
Maasai Culture and Other Ethnic Groups
Tanzania is home to over 120 ethnic groups, each with its unique customs and traditions, but the Maasai are perhaps the most famous. Known for their distinctive red shukas (cloth wraps) and beadwork, the Maasai are a semi-nomadic group who live primarily in northern Tanzania and Kenya. They maintain many of their traditional ways of life, including cattle herding, which is central to their economy and culture. Other significant ethnic groups include the Chaga from the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, known for their agricultural practices, and the Sukuma, the largest ethnic group, predominantly found in northwestern Tanzania. Each group contributes to the rich cultural mosaic of Tanzania, preserving their heritage while adapting to modern life.
Traditional Festivals and Ceremonies
Tanzania’s traditional festivals and ceremonies reflect the country’s diverse cultural landscape and are often linked to the agricultural cycle, religious beliefs, or rites of passage. The Wagogo people, for instance, celebrate the Unyago and Jando ceremonies, which are initiation rites for girls and boys. Another well-known celebration is the Zanzibar International Film Festival, which, though modern, celebrates Swahili culture and the arts. Religious festivals like Eid al-Fitr are celebrated widely in Muslim communities, particularly along the coast and on the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba. These festivals are opportunities to witness traditional music, dance, storytelling, and the communal spirit that defines much of Tanzanian life.
Our Tanzania Travel Packages
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7 Nights Best of Tanzania
Embark on a week-long adventure through Tanzania’s premier safari destinations. This Tanzania travel package promises thrilling encounters with the Big Five, breathtaking landscapes, and luxurious accommodations in both the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater. It’s an unforgettable journey for nature lovers seeking the ultimate Tanzanian experience.
4 Nights Ultimate Serengeti Safari
Indulge in an immersive Serengeti safari over four unforgettable nights. Witness the iconic Great Migration, track predators on early morning game drives, and soak in the stunning vistas from your luxury camp. Perfect for those seeking a deep connection with Tanzania’s wild heart in a short, action-packed adventure.
3 Nights Serengeti Adventure
Experience the thrill of the Serengeti with this three-night adventure. Whether it’s lions on the prowl or herds of wildebeest on the move, each day offers exhilarating game drives and peaceful evenings under the African sky. This package is perfect for those wanting a quick, yet impactful taste of the Serengeti’s magic.
These packages offer curated adventures, combining luxury, wildlife, and the awe-inspiring beauty of Tanzania’s top safari destinations.
Tanzania Travel Essentials
Visa Requirements
To visit Tanzania, most travelers require a visa, which can be obtained either online through the e-Visa system or upon arrival at international airports and certain border crossings. The single-entry tourist visa is the most common and is typically valid for 90 days. Visa fees vary depending on your nationality, so it’s advisable to check with Tanzanian embassies or consulates for the most accurate information. Citizens of some countries are exempt from visa requirements, and certain travelers may be eligible for multi-entry visas. Make sure your passport has at least six months of validity from the date of entry and that you have proof of onward travel.
Health and Safety Tips for Travelers
When visiting Tanzania, it’s important to take steps to ensure your health and safety. Travelers should consult with a healthcare provider about necessary vaccinations, which typically include yellow fever (if arriving from a yellow fever endemic country), hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. Malaria is present in many areas of Tanzania, so taking anti-malarial medication and using insect repellent is highly recommended. Drink only bottled or purified water, and be cautious with food, especially in more remote areas, to avoid stomach illnesses. Safety-wise, Tanzania is generally stable, but petty crime can occur in urban areas. It’s wise to stay aware of your surroundings, avoid displaying valuables, and use reliable transport services. Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance and keep copies of important documents.
Packing Lists for Different Seasons
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Packing for a trip to Tanzania depends largely on the season and areas you plan to visit. During the dry season (June to October), pack light, breathable clothing in neutral tones for safaris, along with a warm layer for chilly early morning and evening game drives.
Comfortable shoes, sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses), and insect repellent are essential. In the wet season (November to May), include waterproof gear like a rain jacket, quick-drying clothes, and an umbrella, as well as sturdy shoes for potential muddy terrain.
If you’re climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, bring thermal layers, gloves, a beanie, and hiking boots. For a beach stay on Zanzibar, pack lightweight summer wear, swimwear, reef-safe sunscreen, and casual evening outfits. A good camera, binoculars, and a daypack for excursions should be part of your travel kit year-round.
FAQs
The best time to visit Tanzania for a safari is during the dry season, from June to October, when wildlife is easier to spot and conditions are ideal for travel.
Most travelers require a visa to enter Tanzania. You can apply for an e-Visa online or get one upon arrival at major airports and border points.
Tanzania is generally considered safe for tourists, especially in popular safari and beach destinations. However, it’s essential to follow health and safety precautions and stay vigilant in urban areas.
Recommended vaccinations for Tanzania include yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. Consult your healthcare provider for up-to-date advice.
The official currency of Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS), though US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas.
The best time to witness the Great Migration in Tanzania is between June and September when the wildebeest cross the Mara River in the northern Serengeti.
The official languages of Tanzania are Swahili and English. Swahili is widely spoken, while English is commonly used in tourism and business sectors.
Tanzania’s climate varies by region, but it generally has a tropical climate with two rainy seasons (short rains from November to December and long rains from March to May) and a dry season from June to October.
The duration of a Mount Kilimanjaro climb typically ranges from 5 to 9 days, depending on the route chosen.
Essential items for a trip to Tanzania include lightweight clothing for hot days, warm layers for early morning safaris, comfortable shoes, insect repellent, and sunscreen.